Why Do Alkali Metals and Halogens React

What state of matter is sodium. To have very good reactivity for metals ease.


Periodic Table Alkali Metals Group 1a Alkaline Metals Group 2a Transition Metals Group B Metalloids 7 Purple Ele Periodic Table Transition Metal Alkali Metal

- 4K O2 2K2O.

. When going down the group atomic radius of metal increases. When the alkali metals react with the different halogens Group 7 of the periodic table the group of compounds formed are known as the alkali. The halogens react with metals to produce salts the word halogen means salt former.

Observe the reaction of lithium sodium and potassium reaction with water. Oxide layer forms quicker as we go down the group. React with oxygen and water.

Hence in the alkali metals and halogens the most reactivity combination would be ceasium fluoride. Since the alkali metals and halogens comes under 1st group and 17th group they have one electron and seven electrons in the outermost shell. Because all halogens have seven valence electrons they are eager to gain one more electron.

Therefore they easily lose this electron to form compounds to attain stability. Sodium chlorine sodium chloride 2Na s. Chemical properties of alkali metals.

Why do alkali metals and halogens react so strongly with other elements. The common thing in both alkali metals and halogens is the chemistry of loosing and gaining the electrons. Is sodium reactive or.

Oxygen causes the surface of the metal to turn dull by forming a layer of oxide. The electron configuration is why they react. For example chlorine reacts with sodium.

-potassium oxygen potassium oxide. The halogens are among the most reactive of all elements although reactivity declines from the top to the bottom of the halogen group. The Alkali metals have one electron in their outer shell and to complete their outer shell need.

What do sodium and chlorine make when combined. Alkali metals and halogens do not occur in free state in nature because they are very reactive. Are halogens more reactive than alkali metals.

Are halogens more reactive than alkali metals. Potassium reacts vigorously with water and lithium slowly reacts. You can clearly see a difference of reactions.

They are unstable and react with other elements to form compounds in order to attain stability. Reactivity of alkali metals change down the group. What happens when alkali metals react with oxygen and water.

Halogens want to lose a valence electron.


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